Monday, November 21, 2016

Study finds shark fins and meat contain high levels of neurotoxins linked to Alzheimer's disease

In the article “Study finds shark fins & meat contain high level of neurotoxins linked to Alzheimer's disease”, this article explained how there were high concentrations of toxins in the fins and muscle in 10 different species of sharks. In a new study at the University of Miami scientists found that those toxins are linked to neurodegenerative diseases including Alzheimer's and ALS. This was discovered when fin and muscle tissue samples of the sharks found that there are concentrations of two toxins-mercury and BMAA (β-N-methylamino-L-alanine). These substances pose a threat to human health alone and an even higher risk together. Neil Hammerschlag, a research assistant professor at the UM Rosenstiel school explained, “Since sharks are predators, living higher up on the food web, their tissues tend to accumulate and concentrate toxins,which may not only pose a threat to shark health, but also put the human consumers of shark parts at risk.”
About 16 % of the world's shark species are threatened with extinction, but now that we understand how consuming shark aparts may be harmful the shark population may be saved. Although consuming sharks could harm people, the outcome is positive because these toxins are saving a overfished species. But many people could see this discovery as negative because it could ruin their favorite food or bring them out of their line of work.
Overall I thought that this article was well written I still think there are some ways the author could have improved his/her writing. The first way that the author could have improved the article was if he/she included his/her name because it is impossible for someone to correctly credit the text. Also I think the the author was a little biased, because he/she only talked about the positive effects for sharks after finding the toxins. But besides those issues I think that  this article was easy to follow and I learned a lot about this worldwide problem.

Citations:
"Study Finds Shark Fins & Meat Contain High Levels of Neurotoxins Linked to Alzheimer's Disease." Study Finds Shark Fins & Meat Contain High Levels of Neurotoxins Linked to Alzheimer's Disease. N.p., n.d. Web. 21 Nov. 2016.


Wednesday, November 9, 2016

"US Military Successfully Tests Electrical Brain Stimulation to Enhance Staff Skills" Current Event

Samantha Huss
Mr. Ippolito
D Block Odd
9 November 2016
Current Event 7

Sample, Ian. "US Military Successfully Tests Electrical Brain Stimulation to Enhance Staff Skills." The Guardian. Guardian News and Media, 07 Nov. 2016. Web. 09 Nov. 2016. <https://www.theguardian.com/science/2016/nov/07/us-military-successfully-tests-electrical-brain-stimulation-to-enhance-staff-skills>.

The article, “US Military Successfully Tests Electrical Brain Stimulation to Enhance Staff Skills,” by Ian Sample, focuses on new advancements in unconventional technology within the military. Specifically, electrical brain stimulation used to help keep soldiers and staff alert, awake, and productive while working in high stress situations. These waves, when sent through the human body, help to keep staff clear minded and stable during high pressure situations. The waves work by sending five weak electrical currents through the skull and directly into parts of the cortex. This helps neurons to fire throughout the brain and, by doing so, help to improve cognitive ability. The electrodes have no known negative short term effects. However, it is unsure of whether there could be long term effects on the users. Furthermore, the ideas and tools needed to complete brain stimulation are available to the public. Its sail is currently unregulated, and this could prove to be very dangerous as it is unsure of the effect of the waves when handled by non professionals. The brain waves, although helpful to improve certain tasks, such as those which are performed in the military, may have a damaging effect in the long run. No tests have been able to confirm or deny this possibility, so it is unclear if they are safe to use.
The electrical brain stimulation, although intended to help, could hurt our society as well. It is open to the general public, and, because of this, could be very risky. Although it is safe when administered by a professional, it is potentially very dangerous if the waves are incorrectly administered. Also, the long term effects are unclear, and it could be harmful to people who use this technology. There are, however, some positive effects which it could have on our society. It was designed to help our military carry out important tasks more efficiently and successfully. If used correctly, it could be very beneficial in doing this and by extension helping to defend and protect our country. On a smaller scale, if used correctly and proven to not have long term negative effects, it could eventually be helpful to everyday citizens. The same benefits could be provided for people who need to complete hard tasks or stay focused for prolonged periods of time.
After reading this article I found that it was very informative and helped teach me a lot about electrical brain stimulation. The author did a great job of remaining neutral throughout the piece and did not choose a side nor write with bias. One thing I would have changed was the way which the author structured the article. It seemed to not flow very well and I found myself having to go back through the article to fully understand some of the points which were made. In order to change this, the author should have grouped together his arguments with more sufficient evidence to back his claims. Overall, this article was very informative and taught the reader a lot about the potential benefits and risks of electrical brain stimulation.


Wednesday, November 2, 2016

Core Biology Bronx River Argumentative Essays

Using a Bronx River Research Google site created by Mrs. Bastone, Core Biology students in Mr. Ippolito's class were asked  to write an argumentative essay related to the research data that has been collected to date. This assignment was an extension of their researching the macroinvertebrates they might find when they examined the leaf packs placed in the river.  Once again these are the raw submissions students submitted, they have not been edited or corrected for this post.

L Abbott Essay
T Bender Essay
J Burstein Essay
L Cruikshank Essay 
J Curran Essay
E Donohue Essay
Z Flangos Essay
A Gaston Essay 
S Huss Essay
K Ircha Essay 
F Jones Essay 
Q Madden Essay
S. Mitchell Essay 
C Mooney Essay
A New Essay
E Parson Essay 
T Purdy Essay
M Pytosh Essay
M Rizzo Essay
B Sands Essay 
A Saralegui Essay 
N Semenyuk Essay
S Sulimirski Essay
S Sullivan Essay  
S Whitney Essay

Core Biology Argumentative Essays on the Status of Bronx River

Using a Bronx River Research Google site created by Mrs. Bastone, Core Biology students in Mr. Ippolito's class were asked  to write an argumentative essay related to the research data that has been collected to date. This assignment was an extension of their researching the macroinvertebrates they might find when they examined the leaf packs placed in the river.  Once again these are the raw submissions students submitted, they have not been edited or corrected for this post.

L Abbott Essay
T Bender Essay
J Burstein Essay
L Cruikshank Essay 
J Curran Essay
E Donohue Essay
Z Flangos Essay
A Gaston Essay 
S Huss Essay
K Ircha Essay 
F Jones Essay 
Q Madden Essay
S. Mitchell Essay 
C Mooney Essay
A New Essay
E Parson Essay 
T Purdy Essay
M Pytosh Essay
M Rizzo Essay
B Sands Essay 
A Saralegui Essay 
N Semenyuk Essay
S Sulimirski Essay
S Sullivan Essay  
S Whitney Essay

Tuesday, November 1, 2016

Core Biology Models of Fluid Mosaic Membrane

Core Biology students, while studying the structure and function of cells, used common materials to build models of the cell/plasma membrane to help deepen their understanding of this import cell component.